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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0033 Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.0033 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0033 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
86 to 96
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
300 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
150 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
48 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
63 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
10 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
13 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
9.4 to 10

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
98.8 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0