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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. CC492K Bronze

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC492K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC492K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0