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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. C66100 Bronze

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 680
280 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
410 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
53 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
60 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5