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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0