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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 680
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.3