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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. N06200 Nickel

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 680
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0