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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Shear Strength, MPa 680
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0