AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B522 Class II
AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class II.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 96 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 15 | |
| 1.1 to 28 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.41 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 34 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 1010 | |
| 180 to 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1720 | |
| 280 to 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 1310 | |
| 120 to 210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 77 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1030 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 160 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.5 | |
| 5.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 17 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 88 to 130 | |
| 4.4 to 63 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 4410 | |
| 75 to 230 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 3.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 8.9 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 4.4 to 7.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 41 | |
| 5.5 to 8.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 13 to 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 0 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 | |
| 68.5 to 69.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 82.3 to 87.9 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Platinum (Pt), % | 0 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 24.5 to 25.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.26 |