AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 601
AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 601.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 15 | |
| 10 to 38 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 670 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 420 to 1010 | |
| 440 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1720 | |
| 660 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 1310 | |
| 290 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 620 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 27 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.5 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.5 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 28 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 88 to 130 | |
| 86 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 4410 | |
| 210 to 1630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 22 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 41 | |
| 20 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.3 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 82.3 to 87.9 | |
| 7.7 to 20 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 58 to 63 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |