AISI 420 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M33 Steel
Both AISI 420 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M33 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 420 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1720 | |
| 810 to 2210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1550 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1500 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 27 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.5 | |
| 32 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 28 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 14 | |
| 38 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 27 to 75 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 41 | |
| 24 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.3 | |
| 5.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 62 | |
| 25 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0.85 to 0.92 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 3.5 to 4.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.8 to 8.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 82.3 to 87.9 | |
| 71.4 to 76.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 9.0 to 10 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 2.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |