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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
57.9 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0