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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E100C-K3

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and AWS E100C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5