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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.3956 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
51.9 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.3