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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4