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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0