AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 685
AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 260 to 330 | |
| 350 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
| 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 to 500 | |
| 470 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 34 to 40 | |
| 20 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 560 to 660 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 910 to 1080 | |
| 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 670 to 870 | |
| 850 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 650 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 24 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 150 | |
| 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1140 to 1910 | |
| 1820 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 38 | |
| 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 30 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.4 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 39 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.25 | |
| 0.030 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 81.9 to 85.8 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.3 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 49.6 to 62.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0.9 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.12 |