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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C83300 Brass

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7