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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C91600 Bronze

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
9.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.9 to 89.1
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.7 to 10.8
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25