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AISI 430 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AISI 430 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 430 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 320
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 79.1 to 84
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030