AISI 431 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel
Both AISI 431 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 2 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 431 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 250 | |
140 to 170 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
25 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 430 to 610 | |
190 to 250 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 840 | |
300 to 350 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1380 | |
470 to 550 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 710 to 1040 | |
260 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 850 | |
420 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
1470 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 26 | |
45 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.6 | |
7.2 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.0 | |
8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
2.6 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
1.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
20 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
50 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 16 | |
2.4 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 180 | |
98 to 120 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1270 to 2770 | |
180 to 320 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 50 | |
16 to 20 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
17 to 19 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.0 | |
12 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 28 to 43 | |
14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0.050 to 0.21 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
0.5 to 0.8 |
Iron (Fe), % | 78.2 to 83.8 | |
97.1 to 98.3 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0.55 to 0.8 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.45 to 0.6 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0.15 to 0.4 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.025 |