AISI 431 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel
Both AISI 431 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 431 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 250 | |
| 410 to 500 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
| 4.6 to 6.8 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 430 to 610 | |
| 710 to 800 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 26 | |
| 46 to 54 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 550 to 840 | |
| 940 to 1070 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1380 | |
| 1610 to 1850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 710 to 1040 | |
| 1430 to 1700 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 400 | |
| 640 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 850 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1510 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 16 | |
| 13 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 180 | |
| 82 to 110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 50 | |
| 57 to 65 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 36 | |
| 39 to 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 28 to 43 | |
| 56 to 64 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.2 to 83.8 | |
| 72.4 to 78.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.3 to 2.5 | |
| 7.5 to 9.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |