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AISI 439 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 439 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 439 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 310
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 77.1 to 82.8
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.1
0