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AISI 440A Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440A stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 20
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 790
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 1040
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 1790
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 1650
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
85
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 120
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 65
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 65
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 83.4
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35