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AISI 440B Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAg-3

AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-3 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440B stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1930
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
690
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
290
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
770

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 70
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 45
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
6.9

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
15 to 17
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
49 to 51
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.5 to 17.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15