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AISI 440B Stainless Steel vs. C26200 Brass

AISI 440B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440B stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 18
3.0 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1110
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 1930
330 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1860
110 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 110
19 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 70
11 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 45
13 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 78.2 to 83.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 33
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3