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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both AISI 440C stainless steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
5.7 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
280 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
71 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
18 to 38

Comparable Variants