AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel
Both AISI 440C stainless steel and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 14 | |
5.7 to 25 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 to 840 | |
280 to 670 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 710 to 1970 | |
630 to 1300 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 1900 | |
390 to 1160 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 870 | |
400 to 430 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
37 to 47 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
7.3 to 7.5 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.8 | |
8.3 to 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.0 | |
2.3 to 3.3 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
1.5 to 1.7 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 31 | |
20 to 22 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
48 to 53 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 39 to 88 | |
71 to 150 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 71 | |
22 to 46 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 46 | |
21 to 34 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.0 | |
9.9 to 13 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 71 | |
18 to 38 |