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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B817 Type II

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
3.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
390 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
780 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
40
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
650
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
26 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
55 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
45 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
62 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.1 to 87.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4