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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER110S-1

Both AISI 440C stainless steel and AWS ER110S-1 are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER110S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
92.8 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5