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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron

Both AISI 440C stainless steel and austenitic nodular cast iron are iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is austenitic nodular cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180 to 190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
6.8 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29 to 0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70 to 72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
430 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
190 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280 to 350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1340 to 1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1300 to 1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470 to 490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
16 to 25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7 to 8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
3.5 to 4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
48 to 68
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
91 to 120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
24 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
12 to 15