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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. N06035 Nickel

AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06035 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06035 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 1120
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
1030
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
32.3 to 34.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
7.6 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51.1 to 60.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2