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AISI 440C Stainless Steel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 440C stainless steel and S42030 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 440C stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 14
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 840
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 1120
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1970
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 1900
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 88
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 83.1
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030