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AISI 441 Stainless Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

AISI 441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 441 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 19.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 76 to 82.2
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 21.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3