AISI 442 Stainless Steel vs. C51100 Bronze
AISI 442 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 442 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 23 | |
2.5 to 50 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
0.34 |
Rockwell B Hardness | 83 | |
67 to 93 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
42 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 370 | |
230 to 410 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 | |
330 to 720 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
93 to 700 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
200 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 960 | |
190 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
1060 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
970 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
380 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
84 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
18 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.7 | |
20 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.2 | |
20 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
32 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
8.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.3 | |
3.0 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 32 | |
48 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
340 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
18 to 140 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 | |
38 to 2170 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
7.1 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
10 to 22 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
12 to 20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 5.8 | |
25 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
12 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 23 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
93.8 to 96.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 74.1 to 82 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0.030 to 0.35 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
3.5 to 4.9 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |