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AISI 446 Stainless Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 446 stainless steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 446 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
39
Rockwell B Hardness 84
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 360
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 77
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015