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AISI 446 Stainless Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 446 stainless steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 35 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 446 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
45
Rockwell B Hardness 84
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
80
Shear Strength, MPa 360
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 77
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010