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AISI W1 Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AISI W1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI W1 steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 2320
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 83
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 50
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 85
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.9
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.73
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4