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AM100A Magnesium vs. 2117 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15