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AM100A Magnesium vs. 5088 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5088 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5088 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
92.4 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15