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AM100A Magnesium vs. 513.0 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
91.9 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
1.4 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15