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AM100A Magnesium vs. 850.0 Aluminum

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
370
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3