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AM100A Magnesium vs. ASTM B541 Gold

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
38
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4