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AM100A Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-6

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5