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AM100A Magnesium vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
80
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5