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AM100A Magnesium vs. Grade 15 Titanium

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4