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AM100A Magnesium vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0