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AM100A Magnesium vs. C31600 Bronze

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
270 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
80 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
30 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
28 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4