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AM100A Magnesium vs. C99500 Copper

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3