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AM100A Magnesium vs. N07716 Nickel

AM100A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM100A magnesium and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 6.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48 to 70
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Shear Strength, MPa 90 to 150
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 140
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 460
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1000
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3 to 15
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66 to 210
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 54
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 9.3 to 10.7
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 11.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0