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AM50A Magnesium vs. A535.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15