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AM50A Magnesium vs. B535.0 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
66
Elongation at Break, % 11
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15